What is special about the Constitutional Court?

The Constitutional Court is South Africa's highest court in all matters concerning the Constitution. In fact, only cases that raise a constitutional question reach it. All courts have to protect and uphold the Constitution; however, the judges of the Constitutional Court are the ultimate guardians of South Africa's new culture of human rights and democracy. For more see the role of the Court.

When was it formed?
The Constitutional Court, a product of the interim Constitution, came into being in 1994. The first judges were appointed in the course of that year and the Court was formally opened by President Nelson Mandela on 14 February 1995. For more see the history of the Court.

Who are the Constitutional Court judges?

Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng; Deputy Chief Justice Ray Zondo; Justice Edwin Cameron; Justice Johan Froneman; Justice Chris Jafta; Justice Sisi Khampepe; Justice Mbuyiseli Madlanga; Justice Nonkosi Zoliswa Mhlantla; Justice Bess Nkabinde; Justice Leona Theron

How are the judges chosen?
Section 174 of the Constitution deals with the appointment of judges. First, the Judicial Service Commission draws up a list of candidates. Then the South African president, after consultation with the National Assembly, chooses the judges from this selection. For more see how judges are appointed and the selection of the first judges.

Why was there an interim Constitution and a final Constitution?
The interim Constitution, a temporary measure that ushered in democracy in South Africa, was the product of protracted negotiations between the National Party government, the African National Congress and other parties - and represented the consensus that was reached. The 1994 elections, held under the interim Constitution, chose the Constitutional Assembly, whose task it was to write a final Constitution to replace the interim one.

Where can I get a copy of the Constitution?
You can read each chapter of the Constitution here. The government printer also sells copies.